Becoming a Canadian Citizen
If you're thinking about becoming a Canadian citizen, there are a number of things you should know before you apply. The following is a brief overview.
Becoming a Canadian Citizen - Age
To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must be at least 18 years old. Parents can apply on behalf of their children, but only if the parent is already a Canadian citizen or is applying at the same time as the child.
Becoming a Canadian Citizen - Permanent Resident Status
Permanent residency is a pre-requisite to becoming a Canadian citizenship. Furthermore, your residency cannot be under dispute in any way at the time you apply to become a citizen.
Becoming a Canadian Citizen - Time Lived in Canada
You may only apply to become a Canadian citizen after living in Canada for at least three years (1095 days) within the past four years. (Children are exempt from this requirement.) If you don't know how long you've lived in Canada, Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) has a citizenship calculator on their web site that may help.
Becoming a Canadian Citizen - Criminal History
If you have been convicted or punished for a criminal offence-or if you are currently under investigation for such an offence-you may not apply for Canadian citizenship. If you are on probation or parole, it is highly recommended that you wait until your probation or parole ends before applying.
Becoming a Canadian Citizen - Knowledge of Canada
Finally, to become a citizen of Canada, you need to know general facts regarding the country's geography, history and political system. You will be tested on this knowledge as part of the application process. CIC publishes a booklet called "A Look at Canada" that contains everything you need to know.
For more information on becoming a Canadian citizen, please visit CIC's web site.
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